After the appearance of growths on the body, patients almost never think about whether it is necessary to remove papillomas on the body. The answer is already obvious, because they spoil the appearance of a person and can degenerate into cancer. That is why most patients who have warts on the body are worried about them and wonder how to remove the papilloma and get rid of the papillomavirus.
To date, there are various ways to remove papillomas. They are divided into cosmetic procedures and surgical operations.The choice of method in each case depends entirely on the size of the papilloma, as well as on the strain of the virus that caused the growth of the neoplasm.And the attending physician should choose a method for removing growths after conducting various studies and assessing the dynamics of the pathological process. Before removing the papillomas on the body, the patient must undergo a PCR study. It will show whether or not there are oncogenic viruses in the patient's body.
Electrocautery
Electrocoagulation is a procedure that allows you to quickly get rid of growths. When placing it, the surgeon cauterizes the neoplasms with a high-frequency current. The main advantages of electrocoagulation include the fact that the doctor can control the depth of exposure and reduce even the largest neoplasms.
Under the influence of a high-frequency current, the proteins of the neoplasm coagulate and the warts begin to crumble. It is important to say that electrocoagulation increases the chances of getting rid of it once and for all, since this procedure indirectly eliminates the causes of the disease - the vessels that supply the neoplasm are damaged.
With electrocoagulation, tissue infection is excluded and the risk of bleeding is significantly reduced.
During electrocoagulation, the patient may experience pain, therefore, before removing the papilloma on the body in this way, the doctor administers local anesthesia to the patient. Having learned about all the advantages of electrocoagulation, people no longer doubt the need to remove papillomas.
Removal of warts by radio waves
Removal of papillomas by radio waves is a procedure during which a specialist makes an atraumatic incision of the neoplasm, and then removes it. In this case, soft tissue coagulation occurs.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas in this way? Absolutely not. Recently, this procedure has become incredibly popular. This is one of the most accurate methods for removing growths. It never affects healthy, virus-free tissue. After the radio wave treatment, there are no scars or scars on the body, there are not even slight signs of burns.
Currently, such manipulations are carried out using a radio wave device. It is incredibly effective and completely safe. People call it a radio knife. This device converts electric current into radio waves and dissects pathological areas using the heat they produce themselves.
This device is used in gynecological practice, helps to get rid of genital warts and cervical dysplasia. A radio knife can be used to treat both very young girls and adults who have given birth to women. Before removing papillomas, a woman must undergo a biopsy.
Laser treatment of warts
Laser treatment of papillomas is one of the most modern and popular methods of removing growths today. During this procedure, the doctor directs a laser at the wart, as a result of which it begins to heat up strongly and eventually evaporates.
As with electrocoagulation during laser treatment, injured vessels are sealed, which significantly reduces the risk of bleeding, infection and inflammation and shortens the rehabilitation period. After laser removal of warts, the scars or scars do not remain on the skin.
This procedure can cause pain, therefore, before removing the papillomas in this way, doctors give the patient local anesthesia. Before removing the papillomas on the body, the doctor applies an anesthetic (cream or spray).
Rehabilitation after such a procedure lasts from 5 to 8 days (depending on the size of the neoplasm and the individual characteristics of the organism).
The laser, as well as the radioknife, can be used in gynecologists to reduce genital warts, eliminate dysplasia of the cervical epithelium.
Before you get rid of papillomas from your body forever, the patient must also undergo a colposcopy. Before treatment, women do not receive local anesthesia. This is due to the fact that there are no nerve endings on the cervix. About how quickly the procedure will go in a particular case, you should ask your doctor.
It is worth saying that this method is suitable even for women who have not given birth, since the laser can completely destroy the pathological focus, and at the same time it will never cause enlargement of the tissues of the cervix. Do not perform laser treatment during menstruation. After the advent of this technique, people ceased to be afraid of papillomas. How to get rid of it became clear to everyone.
Removal of growths with liquid nitrogen
Cryosurgery is a procedure in which a specialist applies liquid nitrogen to the wart. This leads to the fact that the neoplasm is cooled to a temperature of -196 degrees. Removal of papillomas by cryodestruction causes the formation of ice crystals in the tumor and metabolic disorders in it.
Is it possible to remove papillomas at home? Yes. To do this, you need to buy a special kit for cryodestruction in a pharmacy. How to remove papillomas on the body yourself is written in the instructions. The procedure is absolutely painless and therefore does not require the introduction of anesthetics.
During cryodestruction, the specialist immerses a special applicator in liquid nitrogen, after which he applies it to the papilloma. After a while, the wart begins to darken and eventually disappears on its own.
The disadvantages of cryodestruction include its low efficiency. So, with large extensive skin lesions, several procedures are required to get rid of papillomas on the body. In addition, during the process of removing the papilloma, the doctor cannot fully control the depth of exposure. It is for this reason that large warts may require several treatments. At the same time, if you remove small warts, the effect of liquid nitrogen may be too deep, which will leave scars on the body.
Surgical excision of a neoplasm
In this case, the papilloma is simply cut with a scalpel. Before removing the papillomas on the patients body in this way, the doctor anesthetizes the patient. At the end of the operation, a tight sterile dressing is applied to the wound.
Does it hurt to remove papillomas this way? Yes, so doctors had to switch almost completely to other methods. Today, a more modern version of surgical treatment is offered, which allows the removal of papillomas on the body with a laser scalpel. The advantage of this method is that the risk of bleeding and infection is reduced in the patient (the laser seals the damaged vessels).
This procedure is considered less traumatic, but at the same time it allows you to remove neoplasms of any shape, size and at any depth.
Chemical cauterization of the wart
Chemical cauterization of papillomas is a good way to get rid of HPV. This is a procedure in which the doctor applies an HPV-destroying drug to the surface of the tumor, which causes the process of necrosis of the wart. After the procedure, a crust forms on the site of the papilloma, which after a few days falls out of the body on its own.
It is impossible to tear or scratch this crust, as in the future it may lead to the formation of rough scars. Before removing papillomas on the body with this method, the doctor performs anesthesia.
If there are papillomas on the body, is it possible to remove them yourself?
The chemical cauterization of the papilloma requires great professionalism. Therefore, the removal of papilloma on the body should be carried out only in medical institutions. Only the doctor knows which drugs to choose for the treatment of the patient in a particular case. For example, to remove common or plantar warts, it is better to use drugs based on salicylic acid, and to remove filiform neoplasms or genital warts, it is better to use Spanish fly extract. To eliminate neoplasms in the intimate zone, a drug containing podophyllotoxin and an acid-based agent are used.
If it is not possible to cauterize the papilloma by applying a chemical solution to it, the doctor may recommend the introduction of a cytostatic glycopeptide antibiotic directly into the lesion itself.
Prognosis of the disease
After carrying out all modern procedures for the removal of neoplasms, the papillomas completely disappear. However, the removal of papillomas is only the removal of the symptoms of the disease, the very reason (low immunity and, accordingly, a high concentration of viruses) remains. Therefore, after the growths are removed, patients are prescribed antiviral drugs and immunostimulants.
It is best to remove papillomas when it is summer or winter outside, as the weather is often wet in the fall and spring, which will interfere with wound healing.
How to get rid of papilloma is now clear, but how to maintain this effect? It is important to say that it is completely impossible to get rid of the human papillomavirus. Even after completing the full treatment, the risk of recurrence of the pathology remains forever. In order to avoid a recurrence of the disease, it is recommended to strengthen the body: toughen up, play sports, have more time to relax and be outdoors, lead a healthy lifestyle, have a dietbalanced and take vitamin and mineral complexes.
If the neoplasms reappear, you should consult a specialist. He knows why the papillomas appeared and how the patient can get rid of them forever. He will also be able to tell if the warts need to be removed in a particular case.